PhD Peace Studies and Sociology at University of Notre Dame

Peace studies has long been informed by sociology, particularly by the concept of positive peace — the absence of structural violence coupled with the presence of cooperation and social justice. Similar concepts have shaped discussions of modern development, prompting some scholars to conceive of “peace as freedom.” Scholarship focusing on the social imagination (imagining the future) and the role of citizens in “everyday peacebuilding” helps to bridge sociological scholarship and peace praxis. These approaches emphasize the dynamic nature of social structures and relations, a promising avenue of inquiry for peacebuilding. A shift from conflict resolution toward conflict transformation and, more recently, strategic peacebuilding, emphasizes the relational dynamics of social change. Strategic peacebuilding calls for targeted interventions at multiple levels, from the international to the interpersonal. Peace studies in turn brings to sociology a normative vision, a concern with urgent problems of violence, peacebuilding efforts, inequality and sources of violence and exclusion. Doctoral students are trained in quantitative and qualitative methods, as well as sociological theory. Our faculty offer particular strengths in the subfields of social movements, the sociology of religion, and education and social psychology, empowering students to explore a wide range of topics during their time in the program. Last updated: 11/24/2025 Minimum residency: 3 years.

Faculty: The Graduate School  |  Department: Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies  |  Study mode: full-time  |  Location: Notre Dame, IN, United States

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